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Mountain pass theorem
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Mountain pass theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Mountain pass theorem
The mountain pass theorem is an existence theorem from the calculus of variations. Given certain conditions on a function, the theorem demonstrates the existence of a saddle point. The theorem is unusual in that there are many other theorems regarding the existence of extrema, but few regarding saddle points.
== Theorem statement ==
The assumptions of the theorem are:
* ''I'' is a functional from a Hilbert space ''H'' to the reals,
* I\in C^1(H,\mathbb) and I' is Lipschitz continuous on bounded subsets of ''H'',
* ''I'' satisfies the Palais-Smale compactness condition,
* I()=0,
* there exist positive constants ''r'' and ''a'' such that I()\geq a if \Vert u\Vert =r, and
* there exists v\in H with \Vert v\Vert >r such that I()\leq 0.
If we define:
:\Gamma=\(0)=0,\mathbf(1)=v\}
and:
:c=\inf_\max_ I(),
then the conclusion of the theorem is that ''c'' is a critical value of ''I''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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